Can You Hold Too Much Cash? Know the Pros and Cons (2024)

Protecting Wealth

By The Inspired Investor team

Can You Hold Too Much Cash? Know the Pros and Cons (1)

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Published October 30, 2023 • 4 Min Read

It’s hard to imagine that holding too much cash could ever be a problem. But from an investing perspective, cash can create much debate.

There are two common sayings: “cash is trash” and “cash is king.” As with many things, the truth largely lies somewhere in the middle for investors.

Like equities, bonds, mutual funds, and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), cash is a specific asset class with its own unique characteristics. While some assets like equities and bonds are considered to have an inverse relationship (when one goes up, the other typically goes down), cash marches to its own beat.

When equity markets fluctuate, cash is still cash; its value doesn’t change just because markets are moving. This can be both its strength and its weakness. During bull markets, holding too much cash can limit returns, while during market busts, cash can provide a cushion.

While past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, cash has been shown to underperform assets like equities and bonds over the long term. Over the last 123 years, Treasury bills (cash) produced an annualized real (USD) return of 0.4 per cent, global equities returned 5.0 per cent and bonds returned 1.7 per cent, according to the 2023 edition of the Credit Suisse Global Investment Returns Yearbook. The Yearbook, which is a guide to historical returns published by the Credit Suisse Research Institute and the London Business School, looks specifically at cash returns versus equities and bonds.1However, it can provide context when you’re looking at other investment options like GIC rates and past performance of mutual funds.

And now to the pros and cons. Here’s a breakdown of some considerations when holding cash as an investor.

Pros: Benefits of holding cash

Liquidity:Cash, whether in the form of savings or chequing accounts, money market funds, or short-term deposits gives you ready access when you need it.

Zero risk:Cash comes with no capital risk. If you have $100 today, tomorrow you’ll still have $100. That’s what makes it ideal for an emergency fund or a down payment. It can be a safe haven.

Opportunity:Having cash allows you to take advantage of investment opportunities when you choose. For example, following the big market crashes in 1987, 2000, 2008 and 2020, investors who had cash could purchase assets at greatly reduced prices.

Asset Allocation:Having a cash position in your portfolio can add diversity, and diversification can be key to managing risk.

Cons: The cost of holding cash

Lower returns: Since cash is largely a risk-free asset, investors don’t get the “risk premium” that other investments, like mutual funds or GICs, may come with.

Inflation risk:While cash has no capital risk,inflation can erode its purchasing power– meaning you wouldn’t be able to buy as much with it in the future.

Cash drag: During rising markets, cash struggles to keep up with other investments, creating a “drag” on your overall portfolio performance.

Timing:As the adage goes, it’s not about timing the market but about time in the market. With cash sitting on the sidelines, it can be difficult to know the right time to move back into the market. (Pro tip: When you set uppre-authorized automatic depositsinto an investment account on a set schedule, you can avoid trying timing the market and take advantage ofdollar-cost averaging.)

So where do you stand on the “cash is king” vs “cash is trash” debate? Knowing your goals – and how much time you’ve got to reach them – can be a key first step. Putting your cash to work can help keep you on track to reach your long-term goals.

If you would like to review your plan or investments, sign in and book an appointment through MyAdvisoror RBC Online Banking. A conversation with a financial advisor can help you to feel more at ease.

1For details about the Credit Suisse Global Investment Returns Yearbook: https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us-news/en/articles/news-and-expertise/global-investment-returns-yearbook-2023-202302.html

Mutual funds are sold by Royal Mutual Funds Inc. (RMFI). Guaranteed investment certificates and RBC Investment Savings Accounts are offered through Royal Bank of Canada and may be held in RMFI investment accounts where RMFI holds the asset in its name, as nominee. RMFI, RBC Global Asset Management Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Trust Corporation of Canada and The Royal Trust Company are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. RMFI is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.

Investment advice is provided by Royal Mutual Funds Inc. (RMFI). RMFI, RBC Global Asset Management Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Trust Corporation of Canada and The Royal Trust Company are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. RMFI is licensed as a financial services firm in the province of Quebec.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsem*nt of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

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Can You Hold Too Much Cash? Know the Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

Can You Hold Too Much Cash? Know the Pros and Cons? ›

Another advantage of holding a meaningful cash position is that additional liquidity gives you more flexibility to take advantage of new investment opportunities should they arise. The number one drawback of having too much cash is that you may be sacrificing the return potential of investments in stocks and bonds.

What is the downside of holding too much cash? ›

Having too much cash sitting on the sidelines in a money market fund might seem like a safe move. But history shows there's an opportunity cost to playing it too safe. Simply put, cash has less growth potential and most likely won't help you reach your long-term goals.

How much cash is too much keeping? ›

We generally suggest that clients consider keeping on hand enough to cover one to five years of their annual burn rate. Everyone is different. But, typically, we see clients set aside three years' worth of operating funds. And we help them figure out how much, exactly, that really is.

What are the advantages of holding too much cash? ›

Pros: Benefits of holding cash

If you have $100 today, tomorrow you'll still have $100. That's what makes it ideal for an emergency fund or a down payment. It can be a safe haven. Opportunity: Having cash allows you to take advantage of investment opportunities when you choose.

Is it advisable to hold excessive cash? ›

Excess cash has 3 negative impacts:

It lowers your return on assets. It increases your cost of capital. It increases overall risk by destroying business value and can create an overly confident management team.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the USA? ›

In the United States , there is no law that prohibits individuals from storing large amounts of cash at home . However , it is important to note that there are potential risks associated with keeping large sums of money at home . These risks include theft , fire , and natural disasters .

Why is hoarding cash bad? ›

“When you hoard cash, you miss out on the potential returns you could have made from investing that money,” Hathai said. “This could be in stocks, bonds, real estate or any number of other investment vehicles.”

Is it wise to hold cash? ›

As a rule of thumb, financial advisors generally recommend holding three- to six-months' worth of living expenses in a cash account that's easy to access. By keeping your emergency fund in cash, you avoid the risk of having to sell other assets you own, such as stocks, at a potential loss when something comes up.

What are the five reasons for holding cash? ›

There are transaction motive, precautionary motive, tax motive, and agency motive. There is one additional motive to hold cash that is speculative motive. Every firm can decide its own cash level. Static trade off, pecking order, and free cash flow theory also explain the determinant of cash holdings.

Why you should always carry cash? ›

Cash allows you to purchase essential items like food, water, and medical supplies when electronic means of payment are unavailable. Cash can also serve as a backup in instances of identity theft or fraud, offering an alternative means of payment while resolving any issues that may arise.

What is a good amount to keep in cash? ›

The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses. If you have funds you won't need within the next five years, you may want to consider moving it out of savings and investing it. How much money do experts recommend keeping in your checking account?

What is a safe amount of cash to keep at home? ›

Key takeaways. Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

Can you get in trouble for having too much cash? ›

Carrying large amounts of cash is not an illegal act in and of itself. Despite the popular misconception, under U.S. law, there is no legal penalty for holding any sum of cash in any U.S. jurisdiction.

What are the disadvantages of having too much money? ›

It can cause you to make bad decisions: Having a lot of money can also cause you to make bad decisions. For example, if you're desperate for cash, you might take on a job that's unethical or immoral—even if it pays well.

Is it bad to hold onto cash? ›

Nothing beats a sense of financial security. That said, there are some good reasons not to keep too much money in cash: Inflation decreases the value of any money you hold in cash. Inflation, aka rising prices over time, reduces your purchasing power.

Why is it not a good idea to carry around large amounts of cash? ›

It's Not Secure

The simplest reason for not bringing large amounts of cash to the U.S. is that it can be lost or stolen — and once it's gone, it's gone. If your debit or credit card goes missing, you have protection from your financial institution.

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