Commodity Mutual Funds - Types and Benefits of Commodity Funds (2024)

Commodity Mutual Funds – Types and Benefits of Commodity Funds

Of the various asset classes like equity, debt, gold, real estate, etc., investing in commodities is not so common among Indian investors. While most investors seek to diversify their investment portfolios across various asset classes, commodities were somehow left behind. Here, we will talk about Commodity mutual funds, their types and why you should invest in them.

What are Commodity Funds?

Before we look at commodities funds, let’s understand commodities:

‘A commodity is a good which is traded for another good of a similar value. There are various commodities that are traded every day like gold, petroleum products, coffee, food grains, etc. These are traded either for their demand by consumers or their commercial value. The trade of the commodities is governed by their market demand and prices.’

Having understood commodities, let’s look at commodity funds:

A Commodity Fund is a mutual fund that invests in the trade of a particular commodity. This allows the investors an opportunity to earn returns on their investments.

Types of Commodity Funds

Around the world, there are hundreds of commodities which are actively traded every day. Therefore, to facilitate trade and investment, they are categorized as follows:

Basic/True Commodity Funds

Commodity mutual funds in India predominantly invest in naturally occurring physical assets like metals.

Natural Resources Funds

These funds primarily invest in organizations or companies which deal with natural resources like petroleum, oil, minerals, gold, etc.

Future Funds

Future funds are the riskiest commodity funds. The fund manager of a future fund takes a call on future trading of the commodity. The NAV of these funds can rise or fall dramatically based on the call made by the fund manager.

Combination Funds

Combination funds follow a combined strategy of investing in basic commodities and commodity futures. The futures offer a chance to earn good returns while the basic commodity investing helps to bring down the volatility.

Index Funds

These funds are passively managed. In these funds, the fund manager uses the corpus to buy a commodity at the standard rates based on the benchmark.

Why should you invest in Commodity Mutual Funds?

Investors have started warming up to investing in commodity funds at a rapid pace. These funds offer some great features and benefits make them attractive to investors. However, one must consider the risks too.

Portfolio Diversification

All investors seek to diversify their portfolio across different asset class and also with each asset class. Investing in commodity mutual funds can add an extra element of diversification to your investment portfolio.

Protection against market fluctuations

Unlike most other commodities, the prices of some commodities like gold and silver are not driven by market trends. Hence, they tend to offer good returns regardless of the performance of the market.

The Fund manager Advantage

Commodity Funds in India are helmed by expert fund managers who have extensive knowledge about commodities and their markets. This gives you a strategic advantage over others.

Inflation Protection

Usually, commodity mutual funds tend to offer returns at par with the global market adjustments. Therefore, the act as a good hedge against inflation.

Tenure agnostic

As an investor, you can use commodity funds to meet your long-term as well as short-term goals.

Spoil for choice

Commodity funds offer a wide array of options helping investors meet their financial goals.

Risks

Macroeconomic, political, social and other factors determine the performance of a commodity. Hence, these funds have such risks associated with them.

Remember, as an investor, you need to have a thorough understanding of commodities before investing in commodity funds in India. The NAV of these funds can vary with slight market fluctuations. Therefore, there are no guaranteed returns. It is recommended to analyze the risks involved before making investment decisions.

Who should invest in Commodity Funds?

Commodity trading requires extensive knowledge about the commodity and the markets as well. Investors who lack this knowledge can opt for commodity mutual funds. Further, these funds vary as per the fluctuations in the market. Hence, you should consider investing in these funds if the risks are within your tolerance limits. Since commodity funds have no guaranteed returns, they are not suited for investors seeking fixed returns or assured growth.

Therefore, commodity funds are best-suited to investors with higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.

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Commodity Mutual Funds - Types and Benefits of Commodity Funds (2024)

FAQs

Commodity Mutual Funds - Types and Benefits of Commodity Funds? ›

Commodity Mutual Funds provide an avenue for diversification, expert fund management, inflation hedging and flexible investment options. While they carry risks and claim no guaranteed returns, they can be a valuable addition to the portfolios of investors with the appropriate risk tolerance and investment horizon.

What is a commodity mutual fund? ›

Commodity funds invest in raw materials or primary agricultural products, known as commodities. These funds invest in precious metals, such as gold and silver, energy resources, such as oil and natural gas, and agricultural goods, such as wheat.

What are the top 3 commodities to invest in? ›

Three of the most commonly traded commodities include oil, gold, and base metals.

What is the best mutual fund for commodities? ›

  • Fidelity® Commodity Strategy Fund. FYHTX | Mutual Fund. ...
  • BlackRock Commodity Strategies Portfolio. ...
  • Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund. ...
  • PGIM Quant Solutions Commodity Strats Fd. ...
  • Fidelity® Series Commodity Strategy Fund. ...
  • DFA Commodity Strategy Port. ...
  • Goldman Sachs Commodity Strategy Fund. ...
  • DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund.

What are the benefits of commodities in portfolio? ›

Investors typically look to a commodities allocation to provide three key benefits to their portfolios: inflation protection, diversification and return potential.

What are the risks of commodity funds? ›

Uncontrollable factors such as inflation, weather, political unrest, foreign events, new technologies and even rumors can have devastating consequences to the price of a commodity. Investors investing in commodities must be able to bear a total loss of their investment. Speculative risks.

What are examples of commodities? ›

What are Commodities? Commodities are raw materials used to create the products consumers buy, from food to furniture to gasoline or petrol. Commodities include agricultural products such as wheat and cattle, energy products such as oil and natural gas, and metals such as gold, silver and aluminum.

What is the number 1 traded commodity? ›

The most traded commodity is crude oil. Crude oil is used in many products, from petrochemicals to petroleum to lubricants to diesel.

Do commodity funds pay dividends? ›

Some commodity stocks pay dividends, but not all do. The best dividend stocks don't necessarily pay the highest dividends, but commodity companies with a history of paying reliable dividends and strong financial fundamentals may be worth investigating if you're looking for commodities exposure.

Are commodity funds a good investment? ›

Since commodity funds have no guaranteed returns, they are not suited for investors seeking fixed returns or assured growth. Therefore, commodity funds are best-suited to investors with higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.

Which commodity is most profitable? ›

Crude oil ranks as one of the most traded commodities in the world. Commodity traders who had taken long positions on crude oil last year made a lot of money. Crude oil prices decreased in 2020 as a result of COVID-19 and the consequent global lockdowns. However, the rate of immunisations increased in 2021.

What is the most powerful commodity? ›

What About Crude Oil? Crude oil is by far the biggest commodity market, and oil prices were the talk of the town for much of 2022.

What is the best way to get commodity exposure? ›

“The best way for most investors to invest in commodities is to take a smaller percentage of your portfolio and use a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund to gain exposure,” Conners said.

Is now a good time to buy commodities? ›

Given that inflation remains stubbornly high in today's environment, “markets today offer a good opportunity to add some commodity exposure,” says Eric Freedman, chief investment officer, U.S. Bank Wealth Management.

What are the disadvantages of commodities? ›

High Risk: Commodity futures trading can be exceptionally risky due to the potential for substantial price fluctuations. Losses can exceed the initial investment.

What is the key advantage of commodity money? ›

The primary advantage of commodity money is that commodities tend to have greater intrinsic value. Further, because of this intrinsic value, commodity money is not as susceptible to inflation as fiat money is. Finally, commodity money may be less susceptible to government regulation.

Does Vanguard have a commodity fund? ›

Overview. Objective: Vanguard Commodity Strategy Fund seeks to provide broad commodities exposure and capital appreciation.

Why would someone invest in commodities? ›

Investors can help reduce risk, hedge against inflation and diversify their portfolio by investing in commodities, such as gold, silver and copper. Investors are regularly searching for ways to maximize returns while minimizing risk. One often overlooked avenue for achieving this balance is investing in commodities.

How are commodity mutual funds taxed? ›

Commodity Exchange-Traded Notes

Commodity ETNs are currently taxed like equity and/or bond funds. Long-term gains are taxed at 20 percent, while short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income (maximum 39.6 percent). Despite the fact that many of these products track futures-based indexes, they do not generate a K-1.

What is the purpose of purchasing a commodity fund? ›

Precious commodities like gold & silver generally tend to protect the purchasing power of currency within their value. Further, exposure to such commodities may work as an effective hedge against inflation. As such, investing in commodity funds can help investors balance their investment risks to some extent.

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