Dutch or German which is easier to learn? - Flowently (2024)

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Dutch and German? Both languages may sound similar to the untrained ear and even appear alike when written down. However, when it comes to learning these languages, you might be wondering which one is easier to learn. In this article, we’ll explore the question of “Dutch or German which is easier?” and provide insights to help you decide which language to learn.

The rules of grammar

Learning to make yourself understood in Dutch or German is one thing, but when it comes to the writing, there is no getting around it – German is hellishly tricky. They have rules, many rules. And there are exceptions to those rules. Many exceptions! Take the simple, often-used word THE. In English, this is the most commonly used function word. (Function words are those short words such as in, the, and of, that help to build sentences). It is used on average 5 times in every 100 words. Let’s take a look at THE in German, and you will see what I mean!

The German language has three genders (masculine, feminine and neutral) and four cases (nominative, accusative, dative and genitive). That means that in German, THE can become DER, DIE, DAS, DEN, DEM, and DES. And when you use plural words, you still have three different options to choose from.

In Dutch, use of THE is a lot easier. Dutch only knows THE as DE or HET when used for singular words, and once they are pluralised, everything is DE. Having said that, non-native speakers do have to get used to the DE/HET scenario, as it is not always obvious, and rules don’t seem to work too well here.

What did you say?

So although hardly anyone will argue that Dutch is grammatically easier to learn than German, this does not make Dutch a doddle. The language has evolved more than many, foreign words are often, but not always, adopted, and for such a small country there are definitely more regional accents and sayings than is comfortable. One province, Friesland, only inhabited by some 650,000 people, even has its own language, West Frisian!

But don’t let that deter you – if you would like to learn to speak Dutch, it is apparently up there with the easier options, especially for English speaking people. The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the US Department of State has compiled a list of languages easiest to learn for English speaking people and Dutch is ranked in the easiest category: Category I: Languages closely related to English, 23–24 weeks / 575–600 study hours.German, on the other hand, is much further down the list and requires, according to the FSI, a minimum of 30 weeks / 750 study hours to learn.

Should I Learn Dutch or German?

When it comes to deciding whether to learn Dutch or German, there are a few factors to consider. If you’re looking for a language that’s relatively easy to learn and closely related to English, Dutch is a great option. It’s also a useful language to know if you plan to work or study in the Netherlands or Belgium.

However, if you’re up for a challenge and interested in learning a language with a rich cultural history and a lot of speakers worldwide, German might be the right choice for you. It’s also the official language of several countries, including Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Both Dutch and German have their challenges, but Dutch is generally considered easier to learn than German. However, your decision should ultimately be based on your goals and interests. Consider factors such as job opportunities, travel plans, and personal interests before choosing which language to learn. Whichever language you choose, be sure to enjoy the learning journey and have fun with it!

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Explore the great live language options available for learning Dutch (or German!) through Flowently– you’ll be glad you did!

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Dutch or German which is easier to learn? - Flowently (2024)

FAQs

Dutch or German which is easier to learn? - Flowently? ›

Both Dutch and German have their challenges, but Dutch is generally considered easier to learn than German. However, your decision should ultimately be based on your goals and interests. Consider factors such as job opportunities, travel plans, and personal interests before choosing which language to learn.

What is the hardest thing about learning Dutch? ›

What Makes Dutch Hard to Learn
  • Vocabulary. English and Dutch share some vocabulary due to their common Germanic roots. ...
  • Pronunciation. Dutch pronunciation can pose a challenge for English speakers. ...
  • Grammar. ...
  • Spelling and Pronunciation Correspondence. ...
  • Cultural Context.
Jun 28, 2023

What is the hardest thing about learning German? ›

Five reasons why learning German is hard…
  • Because you can say the same thing in about 500 different ways. ...
  • Because the spoken language is terribly different from the written one. ...
  • Because there are three genders for nouns and with the exception of a few rules, the choice is absolutely random.
Feb 9, 2021

What is the most difficult Germanic language to learn? ›

Of all the Germanic languages, the FSI considers Icelandic the most difficult to learn, ranking it as Category IV, which requires around 1,100 of studying to achieve proficiency. With archaic vocabulary, complex grammar and tricky pronunciation, Icelandic certainly poses a challenge for the average English speaker.

Why is Dutch the easiest language to learn? ›

How hard is it to learn? Dutch is probably the easiest language to learn for English speakers as it positions itself somewhere between German and English. For example, you may know that German has three articles: der, die and das, and English only one: the.

Can a German understand a Dutch person? ›

Although Dutch and German are related, it is very difficult for speakers of the two languages to understand each other.

How long will it take to learn Dutch fluently? ›

The Foreign Language Institute recommends a total of 24-30 weeks or 600-750 hours of Dutch language learning to reach fluency. Tobian Language School personally recommends 20 – 30 lessons for A2 level with a minimum of 2 weekly lessons. And B2 learners? You'll need to strive for 40 – 50 lessons or up to 50 hours.

What is the most difficult word in the Dutch language? ›

Meteorologisch (meteorological) is the most difficult Dutch word to pronounce, according to Dutch language experts. The Onze Taal language organisation used its Facebook page to draw up a list of the 10 most difficult Dutch words and encouraged people to vote.

Is French or Dutch harder to learn? ›

For English-speakers with no background in either language, Dutch will be easier to learn than French. Because Dutch has Germanic roots, like English, it will come easier to English speakers. That said, if you have background in a romance language (like Spanish or Italian), French may actually be easier to learn.

Which is harder Chinese or German? ›

For example, if you already speak English then you'll find German vocabulary far easier to learn. There will be a lot of shared or similar words that you can build on. In Mandarin, there are almost no common words, so you basically have to start from scratch. On the other hand, Mandarin grammar is pretty simple.

What is the easiest language to learn? ›

10 Easiest Languages for English Speakers to Learn
  1. Afrikaans. Like English, Afrikaans is in the West Germanic language family, once thought of as a Dutch dialect. ...
  2. French. Ah, the language of love. ...
  3. Spanish. ...
  4. Dutch. ...
  5. Norwegian. ...
  6. Portuguese. ...
  7. Swedish. ...
  8. Italian.

Is German or French easier to learn? ›

Long story short, German is easier if you do better with a lot of structure and predictable logic. French is easier if you're comfortable with a little chaos. French tends to be easier for beginners, though it gets harder as you get into its intermediate and advanced layers.

Which language is difficult Dutch or German? ›

Both Dutch and German have their challenges, but Dutch is generally considered easier to learn than German. However, your decision should ultimately be based on your goals and interests. Consider factors such as job opportunities, travel plans, and personal interests before choosing which language to learn.

What is the simplest Germanic language? ›

1. Norwegian. This may come as a surprise, but we have ranked Norwegian as the easiest language to learn for English speakers. Norwegian is a member of the Germanic family of languages — just like English!

What is the hardest Languge to learn? ›

1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

How long does it take to learn Dutch? ›

The Foreign Language Institute recommends a total of 24-30 weeks or 600-750 hours of Dutch language learning to reach fluency. Tobian Language School personally recommends 20 – 30 lessons for A2 level with a minimum of 2 weekly lessons. And B2 learners? You'll need to strive for 40 – 50 lessons or up to 50 hours.

Is Dutch closer to English or German? ›

So dive right in and practice your Dutch with confidence. For the same reasons Dutch is the closest language to English, German is also a close language, and another one that many English speakers may find easier to learn. Dutch is commonly mentioned as the language nestled between English and German.

Is Dutch and German very similar? ›

This caused a degree of standardization of Old High German which later became the standard German. And that wraps up the phases. Having this shift in mind, you can see why German and Dutch are over 80% similar. Don't think that every word is similar though.

Is German one of the easiest languages to learn? ›

About 40% of German and English vocabulary are very similar to each other, which makes German one of the easiest languages to learn for native English speakers. So, basically, if you already know English, it should be a piece of cake for you to learn German.

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