Here’s How Much Debt the Average American Has (2024)

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Americans' personal debt levels grew slightly last year, mostly thanks to credit cards and auto loans, according to data showing the average person owes nearly $23,000, not including mortgages.

The average personal debt per individual grew from $21,800 in 2023 to $22,713 in 2024, excluding mortgages, according to recent research from financial services company Northwestern Mutual.

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Average debt levels in America, by generation

Last year, Northwestern Mutual found that the average personal debt among U.S. adults excluding mortgages reached a four-year low — and significantly lower than an average of nearly $30,000 in 2019.

In 2024, the average debt crept up from $21,800 to $22,713, with 66% of respondents saying they hold at least some debt. Most of that debt stems from credit cards (28%) and auto loans (13%), roughly the same levels recorded by Northwestern Mutual in 2023.

That tracks with the most recent data from the New York Federal Reserve, which shows that credit card debt accounted for a record-breaking $1.13 trillion of the overall U.S. household debt, which reached $17.5 trillion in the last quarter of 2023.

On average, borrowers said they spend 29% of their monthly income on paying off debt. Here's the average debt breakdown by generation, excluding mortgages:

  • Gen Z average debt: $16,478
  • Millennials average debt: $24,833
  • Gen X average debt: $28,670
  • Baby boomer average debt: $18,272
  • Average debt for all Americans: $22,713

As you can see, Gen Xers, born roughly between 1965 and 1980, and millennials, born between about 1981 and 1996, carry the most personal debt. Even so, members of these age groups don't seem to have a solid plan to pay off their debt. More than 60% of millennials and Gen X respondents said they don't have a specific play to pay back what they owe.

Top sources of personal debt

Credit cards continued to be the main source of debt for U.S. adults, accounting for more than double any other source cited by survey respondents. Personal education loans crept up to the third biggest source of debt, compared to fifth-place last year.

  • Credit cards (28%)
  • Car loans (13%)
  • Personal education loans (8%)
  • Medical debt (7%)
  • Educational expenses for children/family (5%)
  • Caring for loved ones (3%)
  • I have no debt (34%)

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Inflation and interest rates' impact on debt

Last year, Northwestern Mutual found that Americans were making consistent progress in paying off their debts despite soaring inflation. Data showed that the average debt per person declined the most (by $6,475) between 2019 and 2021, likely due to workers being able to grow their savings and spend less during the early years of the pandemic.

But that's not the case in 2024: Not only do people owe more on average than they did last year, but more people are uncertain about how they'll pay back that debt.

Overall, 59% of borrowers said they have a specific plan to pay off their debt compared to 61% last year. A recent analysis from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia shows that credit card balances, delinquencies and utilization rates are at their highest levels since the Philly Fed started tracking this data over a decade ago.

Northwestern Mutual also found that the share of adults who aren't sure how much they can afford to spend now versus how much they need to save for the future jumped from 26% to 34%. When it comes to emergency funds, a whopping 40% of respondents said they don't have any at all.

Among those who do have rainy day savings, only a little more than half said they have enough to cover more than six months of expenses.

"Inflation and higher interest rates are creating a double dilemma for consumers. Prices and the cost to borrow are both up, and that one-two punch is leaving a mark on Americans' debt levels," Christian Mitchell, chief customer officer for Northwestern Mutual, said in a news release.

More from Money:

The Surprising Way Inflation Can Be Good for People With Debt

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5 Best Debt Relief Companies of 2024

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Here’s How Much Debt the Average American Has (2024)

FAQs

Here’s How Much Debt the Average American Has? ›

Total consumer debt has increased by more than $2.5 trillion since 2020. That's an alarming amount of overall debt, but how much does the average American have? In 2023, the average American household had $104,215 in total debt. This included various accounts, like auto loans and credit card debt.

How much debt the average American has? ›

The average debt an American owes is $104,215 across mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, credit card debt, student loan debt, and other debts like personal loans. Data from Experian breaks down the average debt a consumer holds based on type, age, credit score, and state.

What is the average debt for a 40 year old? ›

Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.

What percentage of Americans are 100% debt free? ›

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more.

Which generation has the most debt? ›

By most measurements, Gen X is deeper in debt than other generations. Members of Gen X — born roughly from 1965 to 1980 — have the highest average debt stemming from student loans, credit cards and more.

How much credit card debt is normal? ›

How much credit card debt the average American has (and how to pay it off) The average American household now owes $7,951 in credit card debt, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the U.S. Census Bureau. But that's just the average.

What is the average credit score in the US? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 705, based on VantageScore® data from March 2024. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

How many Americans live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Our survey revealed that over 66% of Americans report living paycheck to paycheck. A recent Bureau of Labor Statistics weekly earnings report indicated a 3.5% year-over-year increase in median weekly earnings for the first quarter of 2024.

What age to be debt free? ›

Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued. It helps you free yourself from financial obligations at a time when your income is presumably stable and potentially even growing.

What is considered a lot of debt? ›

Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Which gender has more debt? ›

Women are stereotypically seen as irresponsible spenders, but the data doesn't back this up. According to a 2019 Experian study, men carry more debt than women across nearly all categories, including credit card debt — the study found that men have $125 more in credit card debt than women on average.

Is 100K debt a lot? ›

A $100k Debt can sound like a lot. But with a structured plan, it can become more manageable. The speed at which you can pay off $100K depends on a few things. The loan's interest rate is a big factor among many.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

Keeping at least three months of expenses saved can help you weather a job loss, major unexpected bill or other sudden expense. However, 27 percent of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, the highest percentage since Bankrate asked the question in 2020.

Which is the unhappiest generation? ›

Jessica Burbank and Amber Duke react to new findings in the world happiness report that a great percentage of the Gen Z population is unhappy.

What ethnic group has the most debt? ›

Black adults are more than twice as likely than white adults to have student loan debt. The following graph includes federal and private student loan debt among all adults. On average, Black adults in the U.S. also hold higher student loan debt balances than borrowers of other races.

Which generation has the most millionaires? ›

Wealth is determined by an individual's net worth. Baby boomers have the most wealth among four recorded generations. Other generations have less wealth, but it's not necessarily an indication of financial problems.

How much is the US debt per person? ›

Basic Info. US Public Debt Per Capita is at a current level of 102.81K, up from 101.17K last month and up from 94.00K one year ago. This is a change of 1.61% from last month and 9.37% from one year ago.

How much does the average American have in savings? ›

Excluding retirement assets, the average American has $65,100 in savings, according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study.

How much debt is too much for US? ›

Debt-to-Income Ratio

It is expressed as a percentage. You should shoot for 35% or less (more on this shortly). Recurring monthly debt is bills you must pay every month, like mortgage or rent, car payment, credit cards, student loan and monthly debt bill.

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