HOW MANY EGGS CAN A HEN LAY IN ONE DAY? – Small and backyard poultry (2024)

Written by: Dr. Jacquie Jacob, University of Kentucky

HOW MANY EGGS CAN A HEN LAY IN ONE DAY? – Small and backyard poultry (1)

At most, a hen (female chicken) can lay one egg a day – but a hen will not always lay an egg every day. It takes 24 to 26 hours for a hen to produce an egg. See How a hen makes an egg?

The number of hours of light in a day stimulates a hen to start producing eggs. When the days start getting longer (that is, more hours of light each day) as happens in the spring and summer, it is a signal to a hen to start laying eggs. As the days start getting shorter (as happens with the fall and winter) the hen will stop laying eggs.

If you want to keep a hen laying eggs year-round it is important to give them a constant number of hours of light every day. This is usually 14 hours of light (and 10 hours of dark) each day. If your chickens are running around outside, you need to give them some extra light, either in the morning or at night (or a little of both) to make sure they are getting 14 hours of light every day. Otherwise the hens may stop laying eggs.

HOW MANY EGGS CAN A HEN LAY IN ONE DAY? – Small and backyard poultry (2024)

FAQs

HOW MANY EGGS CAN A HEN LAY IN ONE DAY? – Small and backyard poultry? ›

Most laying hens will produce 1 egg approximately every 24 to 26 hours, with peak production occurring in the morning hours. However, it's important to note that individual hens may not lay eggs every single day, especially during molting periods, extreme temperatures or other stressful conditions.

How many eggs can a hen lay in one day? ›

The magic behind each farm fresh egg is a 24-to-26-hour process, with much of the work happening overnight. At their peak, laying hens can lay up to one egg per day.

How many eggs do you get from backyard chickens? ›

Egg production for a small backyard flock should be about 200–240 eggs, or 17–20 dozen, per hen a year. Production will vary based on breed, age, condition of the bird, and day length. Shorter day length may decrease the number of eggs produced because light stimulates egg production.

How many eggs will 10 chickens produce a day? ›

Ten hens should lay about nine eggs per day once they all get started. Daily egg production can vary — conditions such as bad weather, dark days, severe cold, frozen water, predators and lack of or poor quality feed will affect hens adversely and may reduce laying. As hens age, they gradually lay fewer eggs.

How many eggs will 200 chickens lay a day? ›

200/365 = 0.55 eggs per chicken per day. Rounding this off makes the math a little simpler. I'll just use the figure that 1 hen lays about 1/2 egg a day (or more sensibly, we can expect 1 egg a day for every two hens).

Can hen lay 2 eggs a day? ›

Sometimes, hens skip a day or lay two eggs in a day. This can be due to various factors such as stress, illness, or even age.

How long do backyard chickens live? ›

Healthy backyard chickens can live up to or longer than 10 years! Of course, considering they are healthy, have a good diet, no predator attacks or illness and good genetics. The average chicken will live 5-7 years. This is only an average.

Is it safe to eat eggs from backyard chickens? ›

There are many ways you can easily prevent infection. In my opinion, eggs from healthy backyard hens that are well-fed and in clean surroundings pose less of a Salmonella risk than store-bought eggs. The low risk of Salmonella is certainly no reason to hold you back from getting a backyard flock.

Can you keep a rooster with hens and still eat the eggs? ›

However, it's also perfectly safe to eat a fertilized egg, as long as they're fresh and haven't been incubated. In fact, fertilized eggs look and taste just like unfertilized ones (see the comparison image below).

What are three disadvantages of raising backyard chickens? ›

Common concerns for backyard or urban poultry include disease, noise, odor, pests and waste management.

At what age do chickens stop laying eggs? ›

Hens may live in backyard flocks for 6-8 years, and most flocks will produce eggs for 3-4 years. The level of egg production, egg size, and shell quality decrease each year. Most commercial layers are kept for 2-3 years as their egg production decreases after this time.

What foods increase egg production in chickens? ›

They eat grains, fruits, vegetables and insects. Chickens should typically be fed a prepared feed that is balanced for vitamins, minerals and protein. A healthy laying hen diet should also contain crushed oyster shell for egg production and grit for digestion. A 6-pound hen will eat roughly 3 pounds of feed each week.

Do I need a rooster for my hens? ›

The truth is that hens will lay eggs with or without a rooster. Without a rooster, your hens' eggs are infertile, so won't develop into chicks. If you do have a rooster, eggs need to be collected daily and kept in a cool place before being used so that they won't develop into chicks.

What chicken lays 350 eggs a year? ›

Isa Browns are a hybrid breed that really is in a league of their own. They are certainly up their with the Best Egg Laying Chickens. These hens can be expected to lay up to 300-350 eggs per year. That's almost one each day of the year.

Do roosters lay eggs? ›

Roosters are only needed for fertilizing the eggs, which happens before the egg is formed in the hen's reproductive system. Roosters do not lay eggs themselves, as they do not have ovaries or an oviduct. Hens can lay eggs without a rooster, but they will be unfertilized and will never hatch into chicks.

How many eggs does a hen lay before she sits on them? ›

In nature, the female bird selects the nest site and lays a clutch of eggs (usually 8 to 13 eggs), one egg per day. Once she has a clutch of eggs, she begins sitting on the eggs full time, leaving only for food and water. The hen's body temperature is 105° F to 106° F.

How many chickens do I need for a dozen eggs a week? ›

If you had 2 Leghorn chickens, you would likely get a dozen eggs a week from them. But if you want a prettier egg basket and a flock of more colorful, unique breeds of hens then you will probably need three hens to get a dozen eggs per week.

How many eggs will 20 hens lay a day? ›

I know quite a few people who have 15-20 hens and manage to get 20-22 eggs per day. If this is you, great! Consider yourself lucky and know that it won't last long. The egg laying cycle will taper off and the hens will start producing less but it will even out after a year or so.

What chicken lays the most eggs per day? ›

Leghorn. Italian leghorns are the absolute top breed when it comes to laying hens.

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