Investment Banking vs. Corporate Finance: What's the Difference? (2024)

Investment Banking vs. Corporate Finance: An Overview

Investment banking grows a company from a capital perspective, while the corporate finance industry manages a company's capital and strategic finance-related decisions. An investment banker raises capital in the public markets, runs private equity and debt capital placements, and conducts merger and acquisition (M&A) deals. A corporate finance professional handles daily financial operations and short- and long-term business goals.

Key Takeaways

  • Investment banking grows a company, while corporate finance manages a company.
  • A corporate finance professional deals with day-to-day financial operations and handles short- and long-term business goals.
  • An investment banker focuses on raising capital.
  • An investment banker typically has a heavier workload than someone working in corporate finance.
  • People working in investment banking are typically paid more than people working in corporate finance.

Investment Banking vs.Corporate Finance: What's the Difference? (1)

Investment Banking

Investment banks raise capital for other companies through securities operations in the debt and equity markets. Investment banks also help coordinate and execute mergers and acquisitions (M&A). They offer advisory services to big clients and perform complex financial analyses.

Investment banking is considered one of the premier fields in the financial industry. In their undergraduate studies, those interested in becoming investment bankers should focus on finance, economics, business administration, banking, or statistics. Most people either accept internships or take low-level positions at large banks to gain experience and many work as analystsbefore receiving their MBA.

This career might be best for individuals with strong analytical skills who can employ persuasive interpersonal communications and sales techniques while being mindful of regulations.

North America accounted for 46% of the global investment banking market in 2020, according to the Investment Banking Council of America.

Corporate Finance

Corporate finance is a catch-all designation for any business division that handles financial activities for a firm. There are many different career paths in corporate finance because there are so many different kinds of jobs. Individuals can find their niches within:

  • Entry-level corporate finance jobs: Financial, cost and business analyst positions
  • Mid-level corporate finance jobs: Cash or mergers and acquisitions manager, senior financial analyst
  • Senior-level corporate finance jobs: Chief financial officer (CFO), chief executive officer (CEO), controller

Entry-level positions are available for those without a business-related graduate degree, while a graduate degree is preferred for mid- to senior-level positions. Of course, you must possess a few necessary qualities, including a strong aptitude for math and effective communication skills.

Key Differences

Sometimes, it can be challenging to differentiate corporate finance from investment banking roles. For example, an investment banking firm might have a corporate finance division. And both careers may deal with mergers and acquisitions, depending on the individual's role.

If you're debating whether you should pursue a career in investment banking or a career in corporate finance, you should consider two main differentiating factors: workload and salary.

Workload

The prestige and compensation of investment banking jobs are alluring to many, so intense working hours are a small hurdle to clear. Workflow is bottom-up, and those lowest on the rungs are responsible for exceptional effort. Tales abound of investment analysts and associates working far more than the typical 40-hour week.

Corporate finance jobs are more plentiful and less competitive than investment banking jobs. Corporate finance still offers an excellent career in business analytics and corporate culture to those who value their weekends, holidays, and evenings.

Salary

Within the field of corporate finance, a financial analyst could expect a median salary of $95,570 in 2021 (the latest data available), according to theBureau of Labor Statistics(BLS). However, a chief executive and other top professionals in the corporate finance field enjoyed a median salary of $179,520 in 2021,according to the BLS.

A U.S.-based investment banker could earn significant sums. The University of Texas at Austin's McCombs School of Business noted that the mean income for the school's MBA graduates working in investment banking was around $147,381.

Is Corporate Banking Different From Investment Banking?

Corporate banking is different from investment banking. Corporate banking involves providing corporations with a variety of financial services. Corporate banking is a long-term relationship that involves traditional banking, risk management, and financing services to corporations. Investment banking, on the other hand, is transactional and assists corporations with one-time transactions, such as an initial public offering (IPO).

Is Corporate Finance a Good Pathway to Investment Banking?

In general, corporate finance is not considered a good pathway into investment banking. Corporate finance roles include budgeting, operations, cash management, planning, and accounting. Corporate finance roles do not involve the same skills required in investment banking, such as financial modeling and valuation.

What Does an Investment Banker Do?

There are two primary functions of investment banking. First, to help companies raise capital through an initial public offering (IPO). Second, investment bankers help companies with mergers and acquisitions. Investment bankers analyze companies, conduct valuations, perform financial modeling, and evaluate financial statements.

The Bottom Line

Corporate finance and investment banking both provide careers in that can bring success in corporate finance, particularly regarding raising capital. When you consider these two jobs, keep in mind that both of these professions are at risk of changing significantly as a result of progress in technology, including in artificial intelligence, data science, and the power of computing.

Investment Banking vs. Corporate Finance: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Investment Banking vs. Corporate Finance: What's the Difference? ›

Corporate finance and investment banking are very different in terms of their aims and purpose. Investment banking helps businesses raise capital in a variety of ways, such as mergers and acquisitions, as well as selling securities, while corporate finance helps organizations acquire funding and manage their assets.

Is corporate finance the same as investment banking? ›

Key Takeaways. Investment banking grows a company, while corporate finance manages a company. A corporate finance professional deals with day-to-day financial operations and handles short- and long-term business goals. An investment banker focuses on raising capital.

Is corporate banking better than investment banking? ›

For example, investment banking. read more helps create capital rather than handle it, while corporate banking involves banking services, including loans, especially to companies. Therefore, a career in investment banking would include being in the limelight and earning more than a career in corporate banking.

What does corporate finance do? ›

Corporate finance is a branch of finance that focuses on how corporations approach capital structuring, funding sources, investments, and accounting decisions. Its primary goal is to maximize shareholder value while striking a balance between risk and profitability.

Can you go from corporate banking to investment banking? ›

Some students graduate, accept a role that's related to IB, such as a Big 4 valuation job, corporate banking, or corporate finance, and then move into IB from there. The probability of making this move depends heavily on market conditions and the nature of your full-time job.

Is corporate finance a good career? ›

Some of the primary benefits of a job in corporate finance include: Stable career with relatively high salary and decent work life balance. The potential for career advancement.

Is corporate finance just accounting? ›

Corporate Finance Definition: Corporate finance is the division of a large company that manages its audit and financial statements, budgeting and planning, cash flow and cash, capital structure, risk, and tax, and makes key decisions in all these areas.

Can you make a lot of money in corporate banking? ›

A more realistic range would be ~$500K – $600K (with about 50/50 base/bonus). Associates might earn bonuses representing 50-70% of their base salaries, but not 100%+ as in investment banking. That's a rough idea of compensation for the “corporate banking within investment banking” case.

Is corporate finance hard to learn? ›

Finance degrees are generally considered to be challenging. In a program like this, students gain exposure to new concepts, from financial lingo to mathematical problems, so there can be a learning curve.

Why choose corporate finance? ›

A career in corporate finance offers the opportunity to be at the centre of how a business operates; it is the way in which companies finance creation, growth and the acquisition or disposal of business.

Is corporate finance high paying? ›

Corporate Finance Salary in California. $68,600 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $117,400 is the 75th percentile.

Does corporate finance make a lot of money? ›

As of Apr 21, 2024, the average annual pay for a Corporate Finance in the United States is $104,451 a year.

Is corporate finance a stressful job? ›

The median annual wage for business and financial occupations is $46,310 higher than the median annual wage for all occupations. Drawbacks of a career in finance can include high stress, long working hours, continuing education requirements, and, in some cases, limited job stability.

How hard is it to get a job in investment banking? ›

The lucrative and fast-paced career of an investment banker is a highly competitive one. For instance, in a recent year, 236,000 applicants competed for roughly 3,500 internships at Goldman Sachs. This is common across the industry where acceptance rates for programs are typically less than 2%.

Can I be an investment banker without a degree? ›

Becoming an investment banker requires several years of higher education in addition to licensure. It also requires strong mathematical and analytical capabilities, which may be challenging for some people. In addition to a bachelor's degree, investment bankers may need a master's in finance or an M.B.A.

What degree do you need to be a investment banker? ›

For those seeking a career in investment banking, a bachelor's degree in finance is a prerequisite. Other potential acceptable majors include bachelors in economics or bachelors in business supplemented with a minor in finance.

What is also called corporate finance? ›

Corporate finance is also known as managerial finance, financial management, and business finance. The goal of a financial manager (and firm) is to maximize shareholder wealth for publicly traded firms or to maximize owner wealth for privately held companies.

Is investment part of corporate finance? ›

Corporate financing includes the activities involved with a corporation's financing, investment, and capital budgeting decisions.

What is the difference between finance and corporate finance? ›

Corporate finance involves managing assets, liabilities, revenues, and debts for a business. Personal finance defines all financial decisions and activities of an individual or household, including budgeting, insurance, mortgage planning, savings, and retirement planning.

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