Debt management plans - what you need to know (2024)

If you're struggling to keep up with debt payments on things like credit cards, loans and store cards, a debt management plan (DMP) may be right for you.

This page explains what a DMP is, how it works and what you need to think about before getting one.

What are priority and non-priority debts?

Priority debts include:

They're called priority debts because the consequences of not paying them can be more serious than for other debts. You usually can't include these debts in a DMP - check with the DMP provider. You'll need to choose another debt solution for your priority debts if you can't put them in a DMP.

Non-priority debts are less urgent and include things like bank loans, credit cards, student loans, water charges and benefits overpayments.

What is a DMP?

A DMP is an informal agreement between you and your creditors for paying back your debts.

You pay back the debt by one set monthly payment, which is divided between your creditors.

Most DMPs are managed by a DMP provider who deals with your creditors for you. This means you don't need to deal with your creditors yourself.

A DMP is not legally binding, meaning you're not tied in for a minimum period and can cancel it at any time.

Is a DMP right for you?

A DMP may be a good option if the following apply to you:

  • you can afford your living costs and have a way to deal with any priority debts, but you're struggling to keep up with your credit cards and loans

  • you’d like someone to deal with your creditors for you

  • making one set monthly payment will help you to budget.

However, you need to be sure you understand the impact a DMP will have:

  • it may take longer to pay back your debt because you'll be paying less each month

  • your creditors won’t necessarily freeze the interest and charges on your debts, so the amount you owe might go down by less than you think

  • your DMP provider might charge you a fee, although there are several free providers you can use so there’s no need to pay if you don’t want to

  • your creditors might refuse to co-operate or continue to contact you

  • the DMP may show on your credit record, making it harder for you to get credit in the future.

If you’re unsure about whether this sounds like it’s right for you, you might want to think about other options for dealing with your debts.

Joint debts and DMPs

If you have a debt in joint names with someone else, this can be included in your DMP. However, your creditors may still chase the other person for all of the debt. This is because whenever you take out a credit agreement, such as a loan or bank account, with another person, you're both liable for the full amount of the debt. This is known as joint and several liability.

If both you and your partner are struggling with debts, you might want to consider setting up a joint DMP where you'd both be equally responsible for the repayment plan. It doesn't matter if you have different levels of income or debts. You can also include debts that are only in one name in a joint DMP.

How to get a DMP

If you’ve decided a DMP is right for you, you’ll need to follow these steps to set one up:

  • make sure you've sorted out your priority debts first

  • work out your budget to see if you have enough available income to make your monthly payment

  • choose a DMP provider, remembering that you can choose a free provider

  • check the agreement or contract carefully.

Next steps

Debt management plans - what you need to know (2024)

FAQs

Debt management plans - what you need to know? ›

Debt management plans are structured repayment plans to help you repay outstanding debt. In most cases, credit counseling agencies negotiate payment plans on your behalf. It also involves you restructuring your budget to pay off old debt, manage your current finances, and find other ways to become financially secure.

What 4 things should you know about managing your debt? ›

In order to manage your debt more effectively, you may want to consider these seven steps.
  • Take account of your accounts. ...
  • Check your credit report. ...
  • Look for opportunities to consolidate. ...
  • Be honest about your spending. ...
  • Determine how much you have to pay. ...
  • Figure out how much extra you can budget.

Which step is essential before you consider a debt management plan? ›

Get debt advice from a debt charity or debt management company before you choose a debt solution. Your provider will let you know if a DMP is right for you. This process is simple and can be done online.

Can I get a credit card while on a debt management plan? ›

Although you can obtain credit, it is important to know that it will be significantly more difficult to access due to the impact a DMP has on your credit file. This may mean that the options available are high interest options, that could leave you in a challenging position once more.

Why would a creditor reject a DMP? ›

Sometimes a creditor will refuse to deal with a DMP provider. This could be because the creditor doesn't want to accept the reduced payments or sometimes it could be because they've objected to you using a fee-charging provider, which would mean there's less money to pay the debts you have with them.

What are the 5 C's of debt? ›

This review process is based on a review of five key factors that predict the probability of a borrower defaulting on his debt. Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral.

What is the 20 10 rule tell you about debt? ›

The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.

What is a disadvantage of a debt management plan? ›

The cons of Debt Management Plans

Creditors require the accounts to be closed in order to be put on a DMP. This can slightly lower your credit score, because closing multiple accounts at the same time affects the length of your credit history.

What is the average interest rate on a debt management plan? ›

Every participating creditor offers their own rates, but in aggregate, the average interest rate for accounts included on a debt management plan with MMI is below 8%.

What debts Cannot be included in a debt management plan? ›

Debts that cannot be included in a debt management plan (DMP) are those that are considered 'priority debts' such as mortgages and secured loans, student loans, court fines, and child support payments.

Can I keep my bank account with a debt management plan? ›

Your Bank Account & A Debt Management Plan

In conclusion, a Debt Management Plan (DMP) does not directly affect your bank account. You can usually continue using your current bank account as usual when you enter a DMP providing that you do not wish to include a debt on your DMP that is with your bank account provider.

Can creditors refuse a debt management plan? ›

DMP payments tend to be less than what you agreed to repay to your creditor. This means they may not accept the offer. Do not worry if this happens. This can be discouraging, but keep making payments.

How long after a debt management plan can I get credit? ›

How long does a DMP stay on your credit file? Debts will stay on your report for six years, starting from the date they're paid off or defaulted. A DMP means you'll repay your debts more slowly, so your score may be negatively impacted for longer.

What are 3 things that a debt collection agency Cannot do? ›

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take.

What should you not say to debt collectors? ›

Don't provide personal or sensitive financial information

Never give out or confirm personal or sensitive financial information – such as your bank account, credit card, or full Social Security number – unless you know the company or person you are talking with is a real debt collector.

Do I have to put all my debts into a debt management plan? ›

You usually can't include these debts in a DMP - check with the DMP provider. You'll need to choose another debt solution for your priority debts if you can't put them in a DMP. Non-priority debts are less urgent and include things like bank loans, credit cards, student loans, water charges and benefits overpayments.

What are the 4 C's of credit for debt instruments? ›

The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk.

What are four important steps you could take to pay off your debt? ›

What's the best way to pay off debt?
  • The snowball method. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt. ...
  • Debt avalanche. Pay the largest or highest interest rate debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. ...
  • Debt consolidation.
Aug 8, 2023

What is a key to proper debt management? ›

Hold Debt Service Payments At Less Than 25% to 33% of Gross Income. Use Credit Cards Only As A Convenience. Protect Your Credit. Pay Cash For Purchases. Review Debts Annually.

What are three important tips for managing your debt? ›

Tips and Strategies for Managing Debt
  • The Importance of Good Debt Management. ...
  • Pay Bills When They Arrive. ...
  • Prioritizing Debt Payments. ...
  • Always Make the Minimum Payment to Avoid Fees. ...
  • Create an Overview of Everything You Owe. ...
  • Create an Emergency Fund to Avoid Unnecessary Debt. ...
  • Pay What You Can Really Afford.

References

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