IRS Form 8621: Do I have to file the form every year? (2024)

Hey there! Wondering whether you need to file IRS Form 8621 every year? Well, the answer depends on whether you're a US owner of a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) and if you meet the threshold requirements.

PFICs refer to foreign mutual funds and holding companies, which US owners are required by the IRS to report ownership of on Form 8621.

And while reporting on offshore accounts, assets, investments and income is generally required annually, Form 8621 can be one of the more difficult international information returns to file.

Failing to file this form can lead to various fines and penalties from the IRS, which can be mitigated with the agency's tax amnesty programs known as voluntary disclosure.

The threshold requirements for PFIC reporting changed in 2012, with all PFICs requiring reporting each year regardless of any distributed income. The minimum threshold requirements vary depending on whether the person is filing single, married filing separately or jointly.

Stay one step ahead of the IRS and avoid costly penalties by filing Form 8621

For those filing single or married filing separately, form 8621 must be filed in any year that their total number of PFICs exceed $25,000. For married filing jointly, the combined PFIC ownership must exceed $50,000 for the form to be required.

However, there is a discrepancy between the regulation and instructions regarding whether Form 8621 is required when a taxpayer is below the threshold requirement with no distributions.

It's worth noting that Form 8621 can be complex, and it's advisable to have a tax practitioner prepare it for you. So, if you're a US owner of a PFIC and meet the threshold requirement, make sure to file Form 8621 annually to avoid IRS penalties.

IRS Form 8621: Do I have to file the form every year? (2024)

FAQs

IRS Form 8621: Do I have to file the form every year? ›

A separate Form 8621 must generally be filed for each PFIC in which stock is held directly or indirectly. Generally, a U.S. person that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a PFIC must file Form 8621 for each tax year under the below five circ*mstances.

How much does it cost to file 8621? ›

How much does it cost? The base fee is $165 USD / $220 CAD per form when the transactions are submitted in an excel format. There is an additional $165 USD / $220 CAD hourly charge for transactions submitted using statements or other documents. Jobs over 10 forms require a 50% retainer.

What are the rules for PFIC? ›

In order to meet PFIC status, a foreign firm must have 75% of their gross income be categorized as passive, or more than half of their assets held for passive income generation. Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. "26 U.S. Code Sec. 1297.

Do you need to file form 8621 every year? ›

Yes, if you are a US person and have any direct or indirect holdings in a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC), you are required to file Form 8621. This requirement applies regardless of the amount of your investment or whether you received any distributions from the PFIC during the tax year.

What is the statute of limitations on form 8621? ›

Unfiled Form 8621 Means an Incomplete Tax Return

Unless a person committed fraud and/or has more than $5000 of unreported foreign income or omitted more than 25% of gross income in the return, the statute of limitations the IRS to audit your tax return is three (3)years.

What is the penalty for not filing 8621? ›

Failing to file the form does leave open the statute of limitations on all tax matters for that tax year indefinitely until the Form 8621 is filed. While there is no Form 8621 penalty, most filers fail to simultaneously file Form 893 8 to report the investment.

How can I avoid PFIC tax? ›

Shareholders with a 10 percent or more interest in a CFC in which other U.S. shareholders own and control the stock are not subject to the PFIC rules. A startup can avoid the PFIC designation if all U.S. shareholders own their interest through a corporation that holds a 10 percent or more interest in the CFC.

Who has to file form 8621? ›

A U.S. person that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) files Form 8621 if they: Receive certain direct or indirect distributions from a PFIC. Recognize a gain on a direct or indirect disposition of PFIC stock.

What are the disadvantages of PFIC? ›

While PFICs can provide investors with a chance to earn passive income, there are also some disadvantages that investors should be aware of. These include taxation, reporting requirements, limited information, limited liquidity, and currency risk.

What is a PFIC annual statement? ›

The annual PFIC Statements contain reporting information that can enable investors classified as “U.S. Persons” to make the Qualified Electing Fund (“QEF”) election for U.S. tax reporting services.

What do I do with form 8621? ›

Attach Form 8621 to the shareholder's tax return (or, if applicable, partnership or exempt organization return) and file both by the due date, including extensions, of the return at the Internal Revenue Service Center where the tax return is required to be filed.

Do I need to file every year? ›

Not everyone needs to file an income tax return each year. If your total income for the year doesn't hit certain IRS thresholds, then you may not need to file a federal tax return. But you may want to file a return anyway - there may be benefits to doing so.

Can you file form 8621 online? ›

You can file Form 8621 online with H&R Block's Expat Tax Services. You may have to file more than one form—if you're required to file Form 8621, you must file a form for each PFIC in which stock is held. For example, if you have five funds in your portfolio, you need to file five forms 8621.

What is the IRS 3 year rule? ›

Generally, you must file a claim for a credit or refund within three years from the date you filed your original tax return or two years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

What is the IRS 6 year rule? ›

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

How far back can the IRS audit you? ›

Generally, the IRS can include returns filed within the last three years in an audit. If we identify a substantial error, we may add additional years. We usually don't go back more than the last six years. The IRS tries to audit tax returns as soon as possible after they are filed.

Does H&R Block support form 8621? ›

U.S. Tax Form 8621 for Shareholders of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If you need to report income for foreign mutual funds (PFICs), learn more about IRS Form 8621 with the Expat tax experts at H&R Block.

Is there a fee to file FBAR? ›

An Important Reporting Requirement

The IRS now receives Americans' bank balance and contact details directly from foreign banks, so it's important not to forget FBAR filing. We charge a flat $100 for FBAR filing, with a discount available if you need to file multiple years.

Can I file form 8621 with TurboTax? ›

Yes, you can manually prepare and include Form 8621 with your printed TurboTax return and mail it to the IRS. However, it's essential to ensure that you follow the correct procedures to avoid any issues with your tax filing.

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