This is why class valedictorians don't become millionaires (2024)

Everyone remembers their class valedictorian: perfect grades, perfect test scores and in some cases, perfect hair. They probably went on to professional fame and enormous wealth, right?

Not necessarily.

In his new book "Barking Up the Wrong Tree," Eric Barker explores the maxims we use to discuss success. He finds that, just as nice guys don't always finish last, valedictorians rarely become stand-out successes.

"[Valedictorians] do well," Barker told CNBC, "but they don't actually become billionaires or the people who change the world."

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His assessments are based on research by Karen Arnold, a professor at Boston College and the author of "Lives of Promise: What Becomes of High School Valedictorians." She tracked 81 high school valedictorians and salutatorians after graduation.

Barker writes:

There was little debate that high school success predicted college success. Nearly 90 percent are now in professional careers with 40 percent in the highest tier jobs. They are reliable, consistent and well-adjusted, and by all measures the majority have good lives.

But how many of these number-one high school performers go on to change the world, run the world or impress the world?

The answer seems to be clear: zero.

It seems that the traits that set one up for exceptional success in high school and college — "self-discipline, conscientiousness and the ability to comply with rules" — are not the same traits that lead individuals to start disruptive companies or make shocking breakthroughs.

"Valedictorians aren't likely to be the future's visionaries," says Arnold. "They typically settle into the system instead of shaking it up."

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Many valedictorians themselves believe that they weren't the smartest student in their class but rather simply the hardest worker. Others confessed a strong preference for giving their teachers what they seemed to want, as opposed to truly absorbing the material.

In fact, Arnold's research demonstrates that students who truly enjoy learning the most often struggle in school, where students must balance attention given to subjects about which they're truly passionate with the demands of their other coursework. While intellectual students struggle with this tension, valedictorians excel.

But, after graduation, that drive only gets them so far.

Meanwhile, lots of mediocre students thrive outside a scholastic environment. A survey of over 700 American millionaires found that their average college GPA was 2.9. "College grades," Barker writes, "aren't any more predictive of subsequent life success than rolling dice."

"School has very clear rules," Barker says, "but life doesn't. Life is messy."

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This is why class valedictorians don't become millionaires (2024)

FAQs

This is why class valedictorians don't become millionaires? ›

And, while many of those graduates have poured their blood, sweat and tears into getting perfect grades (like the valedictorian), one author says that motivation may not turn into success—or lots of cash—in the real world. “They do well, but they don't go on to change the world or lead the world.

Why do valedictorians rarely become millionaires? ›

Valedictorians aren't likely to be the future's visionaries,” says Arnold. “They typically settle into the system instead of shaking it up.” Many valedictorians themselves believe that they weren't the smartest student in their class but rather simply the hardest worker.

Do valedictorians get rich? ›

"But how many of these number-one high-school performers go on to change the world, run the world, or impress the world?" Eric Barker says in his new book, "Barking Up the Wrong Tree," which cites the research. "The answer seems to be clear: zero."

Is being valedictorian worth it? ›

Being valedictorian can definitely help your chances, especially at schools with low acceptance rates. But in these cases, being valedictorian isn't necessarily required to get into a top school. Exceptional academic performance is required, but oftentimes you don't have to be exactly #1.

What billionaires were valedictorian? ›

The world's richest person, Jeff Bezos, was valedictorian of his high school. Many successful people attend private schools or highly selective public schools without valedictorians.

What GPA do most millionaires have? ›

According to the book “The Millionaire Mind,” the average college GPA of a millionaire was 2.9. They found no statistical correlation between economic productivity and academic performance. “Smarter” people tend to take less risk.

How many billionaires never graduated high school? ›

In addition to the two dozen billionaires who have only a high school degree, there are three billionaires who never even got a diploma: former hairdresser and founder of OGX hair care products Todd Christopher, cable TV pioneer Alan Gerry and Dole Foods' David Murdock.

What was Steve Jobs' GPA? ›

Steve Jobs had a high school GPA of only 2.65.

What is the average GPA for a valedictorian? ›

Most schools in the US use a 4.0 unweighted GPA scale, where an A (90-100%) is worth 4.0 points, a B (80-89%) is worth 3.0 points, and so on. In this case, valedictorians usually have GPAs very close to 4.0, but they might not always have a perfect 4.0 due to minor variations in grading.

Do Ivy Leagues care about valedictorian? ›

No, your child does not need to be valedictorian or receive a perfect 4.0 GPA or 1600 on their SAT for admission into Ivy League colleges. However, numbers-wise, grades should be up there. GPA is the first filter admissions folks use to weed out the less qualified candidates. For the GPA, a 3.8 or above is the norm.

Do colleges care if you are valedictorian? ›

Still, as we mentioned, you will most likely find that the requirements are top 5% or 10% (not necessarily Valedictorian or Salutatorian.) Still, some students can automatically receive scholarships from specific colleges and universities for being Valedictorian or Salutatorian.

How well do valedictorians do in life? ›

As stated in the book: “There is little debate that high school success predicted college success. Nearly 90 percent [of valedictorians followed in one study] are now in professional careers with 40 percent in the highest tier jobs.

What is higher than valedictorian? ›

Summa cum laude is the highest level of distinction, magna cum laude is next and that is followed by cum laude. It is a great honor to be named valedictorian or salutatorian, and it is an honor worth celebrating at graduation and beyond.

How many billionaires graduated from Duke? ›

Duke University is the No. 16 university in the world for producing billionaires, according to a report from international wealth research firm Wealth-X. Duke has nine billionaire undergraduate alumni, according to the report. Sixteen of the top 20 universities for producing the super-rich are in the U.S.

Who is behind the valedictorian? ›

The salutatorian is ranked second in the class, right after the valedictorian. Salutatorians deliver the salutation, or the opening speech of the graduation ceremony. Some schools also use terms like summa cum laude, magna cum laude, and cum laude to designate high-achieving students.

What percentage of valedictorians are successful? ›

“There is little debate that high school success predicted college success. Nearly 90 percent [of valedictorians followed in one study] are now in professional careers with 40 percent in the highest tier jobs. They are reliable, consistent, and well-adjusted, and by all measures the majority have good lives.

What GPA do most valedictorians have? ›

Most schools in the US use a 4.0 unweighted GPA scale, where an A (90-100%) is worth 4.0 points, a B (80-89%) is worth 3.0 points, and so on. In this case, valedictorians usually have GPAs very close to 4.0, but they might not always have a perfect 4.0 due to minor variations in grading.

Which degree do most millionaires have? ›

Top 7 degrees that make the most millionaires
  • Engineering.
  • Economics/Finance.
  • Politics.
  • Mathematics.
  • Computer Science.
  • Law.
  • MBA.

How many millionaires don t have a highschool diploma? ›

Here was the probability of a family having at least $1 million, based on the highest level of education in the household: No high school diploma: 1 in 110 (less than 1%) High school diploma: 1 in 20 (5%) College degree: 1 in 4.6 (~22%)

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